Rats are common pests that can cause significant damage to property and transmit diseases to humans and animals. To combat their presence, rat control measures are often implemented. However, it is crucial to consider the potential impact of these control methods on the environment. This article explores the various aspects of rat control and its environmental implications. Rat control is necessary for human health and safety, but it is vital to consider the environmental impact of these measures. Balancing effective control methods with ecological considerations is crucial for preserving biodiversity and maintaining healthy ecosystems. Integrated Pest Management approaches, public education, and awareness can contribute to a more sustainable and environmentally responsible approach to rat control. By prioritizing both human and environmental well-being, we can achieve effective pest management while minimizing negative impacts on the environment.